The chronograph is one of the most useful and enjoyable complications in watchmaking. It’s also one of the most difficult to develop. Until the start of this century, only a few watch companies built their own chronographs. Others like
Patek Philippe bought and modified Valjoux’s or Lemania’s chronographs. The Manufacture’s legendary Ref. 2499 Perpetual Calendar Chronograph was fitted with a modified Valjoux 13 130 Q. Its successor, the Ref. 3970, housed the CH 27-70 movement, which was a Lemania 2310 heavily modified by Patek Philippe.
When both Valjoux and Lemania were acquired by the Swatch Group, complications emerged. Many of the brands that bought movements from Valjoux or Lemania competed with the Swatch Group’s brands. The result was an explosive growth in watch manufacturing from 2000 onwards.
Patek Philippe began its own chronograph development in 2003, taking just two years to build its first in-house chronograph.
While others start from simpler complications, Patek Philippe did the reverse. The CHR 27-525 PS was a split-seconds chronograph with a small seconds indication. At 5.25mm thick (hence its numbering) the manually-wound movement was the slimmest in the industry. It had clever innovations like a new tooth profile for its wheels and a setting wheel with friction springs between its arbor and the minute counter wheel. Today it can be found in just one rare model: the
Ref. 5373P Split-Seconds Chronograph with Perpetual Calendar for Left-Handers.